https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Repetitive sperm-induced Ca²⁺ transients in mouse oocytes are cell cycle dependent https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:6546 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:15:33 AEST ]]> A cell cycle-associated change in Ca²⁺ releasing activity leads to the generation of Ca²⁺ transients in mouse embryos during the first mitotic division https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:6547 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:10:36 AEST ]]> DNA repair and the Fanconi Anemia pathway: insights into female meiosis and mitosis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13344 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:45:22 AEST ]]> The APC activator fizzy-related-1 (FZR1) is needed for preimplantation mouse embryo development https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21729 Fzr1 knockout mouse embryos show normal preimplantation development but die due to a lack of endoreduplication needed for placentation. However, interpretation of the role of FZR1 during this period is hindered by the presence of maternal stores. In this study, therefore, we used an oocyte-specific knockout to examine FZR1 function in early mouse embryo development. Maternal FZR1 was not crucial for completion of meiosis, and furthermore viable pups were born to Fzr1 knockout females mated with normal males. However, in early embryos the absence of both maternal and paternal FZR1 led to a dramatic loss in genome integrity, such that the majority of embryos arrested having undergone only a single mitotic division and contained many γ-H2AX foci, consistent with fragmented DNA. A prominent feature of such embryos was the establishment of two independent spindles following pronuclear fusion and thus a failure of the chromosomes to mix (syngamy). These generated binucleate 2-cell embryos. In the 10% of embryos that progressed to the 4-cell stage, division was so slow that compaction occurred prematurely. No embryo development to the blastocyst stage was ever observed. We conclude that Fzr1 is a surprisingly essential gene involved in the establishment of a single spindle from the two pronuclei in 1-cell embryos as well as being involved in the maintenance of genomic integrity during the mitotic divisions of early mammalian embryos.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:35:19 AEST ]]> Meiotic and mitotic Ca²⁺ oscillations affect cell composition in resulting blastocysts https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:6585 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:49:10 AEDT ]]> 5-Aryl-2-(naphtha-1-yl)sulfonamido-thiazol-4(5H)-ones as clathrin inhibitors https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28474 in silico docking studies. Docking studies predicted enhanced Pitstop® 2 family binding, not a loss of binding, within the Pistop® groove of the reported clathrin mutant invalidating recent assumptions of poor selectivity for this family of clathrin inhibitors.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:39:34 AEDT ]]>